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XSでC++を使おうとしたけど挫折したので教えてクン＞＜

追記

コメントでご教示いただいた通り、とりあえず#include を、ファイルの一番最初にもっていけば、エラーは起こらなくなるようです。id:tokuhiromさん、通りすがりさん、ありがとうございました!!1

C++の勉強がてら、XSでC++ライブラリのバインディングを作ってみようと思いました。しかし、超初歩的なところでつまづいてしまいました……。どうすればいいかさっぱりわからない＞＜。。。そこで偉いひとの降臨を待つことにしました。誰か教えてくれくれクンだお＞＜。。。

概要

MacOSX/Debian双方において、UncoというモジュールのためにUnco.xsを書いてるとして、下記のようにC++ライブラリのヘッダファイルを

#include <iostream>

とかしてincludeした途端、いろいろうまくいかなくなる。環境については、このエントリの下部に記載。

やったこと

準備する。

$ h2xs -An Unco

Makefile.PLを以下のように編集。

use 5.008008;
use ExtUtils::MakeMaker;
# See lib/ExtUtils/MakeMaker.pm for details of how to influence
# the contents of the Makefile that is written.
WriteMakefile(
    NAME              => 'Unco',
    VERSION_FROM      => 'lib/Unco.pm', # finds $VERSION
    PREREQ_PM         => {}, # e.g., Module::Name => 1.1
    ($] >= 5.005 ?     ## Add these new keywords supported since 5.005
      (ABSTRACT_FROM  => 'lib/Unco.pm', # retrieve abstract from module
       AUTHOR         => 'antipop <antipop@local>') : ()),
    LIBS              => [''], # e.g., '-lm'
    DEFINE            => '', # e.g., '-DHAVE_SOMETHING'
    INC               => '-I.', # e.g., '-I. -I/usr/include/other'
    # Un-comment this if you add C files to link with later:
    # OBJECT            => '$(O_FILES)', # link all the C files too
    CC    => 'g++',   # ここから3つが新たにつけくわえたもの
    LD    => 'g++',
    XSOPT => '-C++',
);

Unco.xsを編集する。

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

#include "EXTERN.h"
#include "perl.h"
#include "XSUB.h"

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

MODULE = Unco  PACKAGE = Unco

void
hello()
  CODE:
  printf("Hello, Unco!!1\n");

ビルドして使ってみる。

$ perl Makefile.PL 
Writing Makefile for Unco

$ make
/opt/local/bin/perl /opt/local/lib/perl5/5.8.8/ExtUtils/xsubpp  -C++ -typemap /opt/local/lib/perl5/5.8.8/ExtUtils/typemap  Unco.xs > Unco.xsc && mv Unco.xsc Unco.c
Please specify prototyping behavior for Unco.xs (see perlxs manual)
g++ -c  -I. -I/opt/local/include -fno-common -DPERL_DARWIN -no-cpp-precomp -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -Wdeclaration-after-statement -I/usr/local/include -I/opt/local/include -O3   -DVERSION=\"0.01\" -DXS_VERSION=\"0.01\"  "-I/opt/local/lib/perl5/5.8.8/darwin-thread-multi-2level/CORE"   Unco.c
cc1plus: warning: command line option "-Wdeclaration-after-statement" is valid for C/ObjC but not for C++
Running Mkbootstrap for Unco ()
chmod 644 Unco.bs
rm -f blib/arch/auto/Unco/Unco.bundle
g++  -L/opt/local/lib -bundle -undefined dynamic_lookup -L/usr/local/lib Unco.o  -o blib/arch/auto/Unco/Unco.bundle     \
                \
          
chmod 755 blib/arch/auto/Unco/Unco.bundle
cp Unco.bs blib/arch/auto/Unco/Unco.bs
chmod 644 blib/arch/auto/Unco/Unco.bs
Manifying blib/man3/Unco.3

$ perl -Ilib -MExtUtils::testlib -MUnco -e 'Unco::hello()'
Hello, Unco!!1

ここまではうまく行くのだけど、Unco.xsで以下のようにC++ライブラリをincludeした途端、ダメになる。

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

#include "EXTERN.h"
#include "perl.h"
#include "XSUB.h"

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

#include <iostream>

MODULE = Unco  PACKAGE = Unco

void
hello()
  CODE:
  printf("Hello, Unco!!1\n");

MacOSXの場合。

$ perl Makefile.PL                                        
Writing Makefile for Unco

$ make
/opt/local/bin/perl /opt/local/lib/perl5/5.8.8/ExtUtils/xsubpp  -C++ -typemap /opt/local/lib/perl5/5.8.8/ExtUtils/typemap  Unco.xs > Unco.xsc && mv Unco.xsc Unco.c
Please specify prototyping behavior for Unco.xs (see perlxs manual)
g++ -c  -I. -I/opt/local/include -fno-common -DPERL_DARWIN -no-cpp-precomp -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -Wdeclaration-after-statement -I/usr/local/include -I/opt/local/include -O3   -DVERSION=\"0.01\" -DXS_VERSION=\"0.01\"  "-I/opt/local/lib/perl5/5.8.8/darwin-thread-multi-2level/CORE"   Unco.c
cc1plus: warning: command line option "-Wdeclaration-after-statement" is valid for C/ObjC but not for C++
In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.0.0/bits/basic_ios.h:44,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.0.0/ios:50,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.0.0/ostream:44,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.0.0/iostream:44,
                 from Unco.xs:13:
/usr/include/c++/4.0.0/bits/locale_facets.h:4314:40: error: macro "do_open" requires 7 arguments, but only 2 given
/usr/include/c++/4.0.0/bits/locale_facets.h:4361:34: error: macro "do_close" requires 2 arguments, but only 1 given
/usr/include/c++/4.0.0/bits/locale_facets.h:4380:55: error: macro "do_open" requires 7 arguments, but only 2 given
/usr/include/c++/4.0.0/bits/locale_facets.h:4407:23: error: macro "do_close" requires 2 arguments, but only 1 given
In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.0.0/bits/locale_facets.h:4491,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.0.0/bits/basic_ios.h:44,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.0.0/ios:50,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.0.0/ostream:44,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.0.0/iostream:44,
                 from Unco.xs:13:
/usr/include/c++/4.0.0/i686-apple-darwin9/bits/messages_members.h:51:38: error: macro "do_open" requires 7 arguments, but only 2 given
/usr/include/c++/4.0.0/i686-apple-darwin9/bits/messages_members.h:60:71: error: macro "do_open" requires 7 arguments, but only 2 given
/usr/include/c++/4.0.0/i686-apple-darwin9/bits/messages_members.h:71:39: error: macro "do_close" requires 2 arguments, but only 1 given
/usr/include/c++/4.0.0/bits/locale_facets.h:4380: error: ‘do_open’ declared as a ‘virtual’ field
/usr/include/c++/4.0.0/bits/locale_facets.h:4380: error: expected ‘;’ before ‘const’
/usr/include/c++/4.0.0/bits/locale_facets.h:4407: error: variable or field ‘do_close’ declared void
/usr/include/c++/4.0.0/bits/locale_facets.h:4407: error: ‘do_close’ declared as a ‘virtual’ field
/usr/include/c++/4.0.0/bits/locale_facets.h:4407: error: expected ‘;’ before ‘const’
/usr/include/c++/4.0.0/i686-apple-darwin9/bits/messages_members.h:60: error: expected initializer before ‘const’
/usr/include/c++/4.0.0/i686-apple-darwin9/bits/messages_members.h:71: error: expected initializer before ‘const’
make: *** [Unco.o] Error 1

Debianの場合。

$ perl Makefile.PL 
Checking if your kit is complete...
Looks good
Writing Makefile for Unco

~/tmp/Unco
$ make
cp lib/Unco.pm blib/lib/Unco.pm
/usr/bin/perl /home/kentaro/local/lib/perl5/5.8.8/ExtUtils/xsubpp  -C++ -typemap /usr/share/perl/5.8/ExtUtils/typemap  Unco.xs > Unco.xsc && mv Unco.xsc Unco.c
Please specify prototyping behavior for Unco.xs (see perlxs manual)
g++ -c  -I. -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE -DTHREADS_HAVE_PIDS -DDEBIAN -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -I/usr/local/include -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -O2   -DVERSION=\"0.01\" -DXS_VERSION=\"0.01\" -fPIC "-I/usr/lib/perl/5.8/CORE"   Unco.c
In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.2/bits/basic_ios.h:44,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.2/ios:50,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.2/ostream:45,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.2/iostream:45,
                 from Unco.xs:13:
/usr/include/c++/4.2/bits/locale_facets.h:4420:40: error: macro "do_open" requires 7 arguments, but only 2 given
/usr/include/c++/4.2/bits/locale_facets.h:4467:34: error: macro "do_close" requires 2 arguments, but only 1 given
/usr/include/c++/4.2/bits/locale_facets.h:4486:55: error: macro "do_open" requires 7 arguments, but only 2 given
/usr/include/c++/4.2/bits/locale_facets.h:4513:23: error: macro "do_close" requires 2 arguments, but only 1 given
In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.2/bits/locale_facets.h:4599,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.2/bits/basic_ios.h:44,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.2/ios:50,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.2/ostream:45,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.2/iostream:45,
                 from Unco.xs:13:
/usr/include/c++/4.2/i486-linux-gnu/bits/messages_members.h:70:38: error: macro "do_open" requires 7 arguments, but only 2 given
/usr/include/c++/4.2/i486-linux-gnu/bits/messages_members.h:85:23: error: macro "do_open" requires 7 arguments, but only 2 given
/usr/include/c++/4.2/i486-linux-gnu/bits/messages_members.h:95:39: error: macro "do_close" requires 2 arguments, but only 1 given
In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.2/bits/basic_ios.h:44,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.2/ios:50,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.2/ostream:45,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.2/iostream:45,
                 from Unco.xs:13:
/usr/include/c++/4.2/bits/locale_facets.h:4486: error: ‘do_open’ declared as a ‘virtual’ field
/usr/include/c++/4.2/bits/locale_facets.h:4486: error: expected ‘;’ before ‘const’
/usr/include/c++/4.2/bits/locale_facets.h:4513: error: variable or field ‘do_close’ declared void
/usr/include/c++/4.2/bits/locale_facets.h:4513: error: expected ‘;’ before ‘const’
In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.2/bits/locale_facets.h:4599,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.2/bits/basic_ios.h:44,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.2/ios:50,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.2/ostream:45,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.2/iostream:45,
                 from Unco.xs:13:
/usr/include/c++/4.2/i486-linux-gnu/bits/messages_members.h:84: error: expected initializer before ‘const’
/usr/include/c++/4.2/i486-linux-gnu/bits/messages_members.h:95: error: expected initializer before ‘const’
Unco.c: In function ‘void boot_Unco(PerlInterpreter*, CV*)’:
Unco.c:60: warning: deprecated conversion from string constant to ‘char*’
Unco.c:66: warning: deprecated conversion from string constant to ‘char*’
make: *** [Unco.o] エラー 1

MacOSXの環境

$ perl -V
Summary of my perl5 (revision 5 version 8 subversion 8) configuration:
  Platform:
    osname=darwin, osvers=9.3.0, archname=darwin-thread-multi-2level
    uname='darwin kaho.local 9.3.0 darwin kernel version 9.3.0: fri may 23 00:49:16 pdt 2008; root:xnu-1228.5.18~1release_i386 i386 '
    config_args='-Dusethreads -Duseshrplib -des -Dprefix=/opt/local -Dccflags=-I'/opt/local/include' -Dldflags=-L/opt/local/lib -Dvendorprefix=/opt/local'
    hint=recommended, useposix=true, d_sigaction=define
    usethreads=define use5005threads=undef useithreads=define usemultiplicity=define
    useperlio=define d_sfio=undef uselargefiles=define usesocks=undef
    use64bitint=undef use64bitall=undef uselongdouble=undef
    usemymalloc=n, bincompat5005=undef
  Compiler:
    cc='cc', ccflags ='-I/opt/local/include -fno-common -DPERL_DARWIN -no-cpp-precomp -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -Wdeclaration-after-statement -I/usr/local/include -I/opt/local/include',
    optimize='-O3',
    cppflags='-no-cpp-precomp -I/opt/local/include -fno-common -DPERL_DARWIN -no-cpp-precomp -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -Wdeclaration-after-statement -I/usr/local/include -I/opt/local/include'
    ccversion='', gccversion='4.0.1 (Apple Inc. build 5465)', gccosandvers=''
    intsize=4, longsize=4, ptrsize=4, doublesize=8, byteorder=1234
    d_longlong=define, longlongsize=8, d_longdbl=define, longdblsize=16
    ivtype='long', ivsize=4, nvtype='double', nvsize=8, Off_t='off_t', lseeksize=8
    alignbytes=8, prototype=define
  Linker and Libraries:
    ld='env MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=10.3 cc', ldflags ='-L/opt/local/lib -L/usr/local/lib'
    libpth=/usr/local/lib /opt/local/lib /usr/lib
    libs=-ldbm -ldl -lm -lutil -lc
    perllibs=-ldl -lm -lutil -lc
    libc=/usr/lib/libc.dylib, so=dylib, useshrplib=true, libperl=libperl.dylib
    gnulibc_version=''
  Dynamic Linking:
    dlsrc=dl_dlopen.xs, dlext=bundle, d_dlsymun=undef, ccdlflags=' '
    cccdlflags=' ', lddlflags='-L/opt/local/lib -bundle -undefined dynamic_lookup -L/usr/local/lib'


Characteristics of this binary (from libperl): 
  Compile-time options: MULTIPLICITY PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT
                        PERL_MALLOC_WRAP USE_ITHREADS USE_LARGE_FILES
                        USE_PERLIO USE_REENTRANT_API
  Built under darwin
  Compiled at Jun 16 2008 14:32:33
  %ENV:
    PERL5LIB="/Users/antipop/local/lib/perl5/5.8.8:/Users/antipop/local/lib/perl/5.8.8:/Users/antipop/local/share/perl/5.8.8:/Users/antipop/local/lib/perl5:/Users/antipop/dev/mylib/perl"
    PERL5_CPANPLUS_CONFIG="/Users/antipop/.cpanplus/config"
  @INC:
    /Users/antipop/local/lib/perl5/5.8.8
    /Users/antipop/local/lib/perl/5.8.8
    /Users/antipop/local/share/perl/5.8.8
    /Users/antipop/local/lib/perl5
    /Users/antipop/dev/mylib/perl
    /opt/local/lib/perl5/5.8.8/darwin-thread-multi-2level
    /opt/local/lib/perl5/5.8.8
    /opt/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/darwin-thread-multi-2level
    /opt/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8
    /opt/local/lib/perl5/site_perl
    /opt/local/lib/perl5/vendor_perl/5.8.8/darwin-thread-multi-2level
    /opt/local/lib/perl5/vendor_perl/5.8.8
    /opt/local/lib/perl5/vendor_perl
    .

$ g++ --version
i686-apple-darwin9-g++-4.0.1 (GCC) 4.0.1 (Apple Inc. build 5484)
Copyright (C) 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

Debianの環境

$ perl -V
Summary of my perl5 (revision 5 version 8 subversion 8) configuration:
  Platform:
    osname=linux, osvers=2.6.22-3-amd64, archname=i486-linux-gnu-thread-multi
    uname='linux deneb 2.6.22-3-amd64 #1 smp thu oct 11 15:23:23 utc 2007 i686 gnulinux '
    config_args='-Dusethreads -Duselargefiles -Dccflags=-DDEBIAN -Dcccdlflags=-fPIC -Darchname=i486-linux-gnu -Dprefix=/usr -Dprivlib=/usr/share/perl/5.8 -Darchlib=/usr/lib/perl/5.8 -Dvendorprefix=/usr -Dvendorlib=/usr/share/perl5 -Dvendorarch=/usr/lib/perl5 -Dsiteprefix=/usr/local -Dsitelib=/usr/local/share/perl/5.8.8 -Dsitearch=/usr/local/lib/perl/5.8.8 -Dman1dir=/usr/share/man/man1 -Dman3dir=/usr/share/man/man3 -Dsiteman1dir=/usr/local/man/man1 -Dsiteman3dir=/usr/local/man/man3 -Dman1ext=1 -Dman3ext=3perl -Dpager=/usr/bin/sensible-pager -Uafs -Ud_csh -Uusesfio -Uusenm -Duseshrplib -Dlibperl=libperl.so.5.8.8 -Dd_dosuid -des'
    hint=recommended, useposix=true, d_sigaction=define
    usethreads=define use5005threads=undef useithreads=define usemultiplicity=define
    useperlio=define d_sfio=undef uselargefiles=define usesocks=undef
    use64bitint=undef use64bitall=undef uselongdouble=undef
    usemymalloc=n, bincompat5005=undef
  Compiler:
    cc='cc', ccflags ='-D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE -DTHREADS_HAVE_PIDS -DDEBIAN -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -I/usr/local/include -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64',
    optimize='-O2',
    cppflags='-D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE -DTHREADS_HAVE_PIDS -DDEBIAN -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -I/usr/local/include'
    ccversion='', gccversion='4.1.2 20061115 (prerelease) (Debian 4.1.1-21)', gccosandvers=''
    intsize=4, longsize=4, ptrsize=4, doublesize=8, byteorder=1234
    d_longlong=define, longlongsize=8, d_longdbl=define, longdblsize=12
    ivtype='long', ivsize=4, nvtype='double', nvsize=8, Off_t='off_t', lseeksize=8
    alignbytes=4, prototype=define
  Linker and Libraries:
    ld='cc', ldflags =' -L/usr/local/lib'
    libpth=/usr/local/lib /lib /usr/lib
    libs=-lgdbm -lgdbm_compat -ldb -ldl -lm -lpthread -lc -lcrypt
    perllibs=-ldl -lm -lpthread -lc -lcrypt
    libc=/lib/libc-2.3.6.so, so=so, useshrplib=true, libperl=libperl.so.5.8.8
    gnulibc_version='2.3.6'
  Dynamic Linking:
    dlsrc=dl_dlopen.xs, dlext=so, d_dlsymun=undef, ccdlflags='-Wl,-E'
    cccdlflags='-fPIC', lddlflags='-shared -L/usr/local/lib'


Characteristics of this binary (from libperl): 
  Compile-time options: MULTIPLICITY PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT
                        PERL_MALLOC_WRAP THREADS_HAVE_PIDS USE_ITHREADS
                        USE_LARGE_FILES USE_PERLIO USE_REENTRANT_API
  Built under linux
  Compiled at Nov  5 2007 06:11:48
  %ENV:
    PERL5LIB="/home/kentaro/local/lib/perl5/5.8.8:/home/kentaro/local/lib/perl/5.8.8:/home/kentaro/local/share/perl/5.8.8:/home/kentaro/local/lib/perl5:/home/kentaro/dev/mylib/perl"
    PERL5_CPANPLUS_CONFIG="/home/kentaro/.cpanplus/config"
  @INC:
    /home/kentaro/local/lib/perl5/5.8.8/i486-linux-gnu-thread-multi
    /home/kentaro/local/lib/perl5/5.8.8
    /home/kentaro/local/lib/perl/5.8.8
    /home/kentaro/local/share/perl/5.8.8
    /home/kentaro/local/lib/perl5/5.8.8/i486-linux-gnu-thread-multi
    /home/kentaro/local/lib/perl5/5.8.8
    /home/kentaro/local/lib/perl5/i486-linux-gnu-thread-multi
    /home/kentaro/local/lib/perl5
    /home/kentaro/dev/mylib/perl
    /etc/perl
    /usr/local/lib/perl/5.8.8
    /usr/local/share/perl/5.8.8
    /usr/lib/perl5
    /usr/share/perl5
    /usr/lib/perl/5.8
    /usr/share/perl/5.8
    /usr/local/lib/site_perl
    .

$ g++ --version
g++ (GCC) 4.2.3 (Debian 4.2.3-5)
Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.